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The Woodland Education Centre
The Heathland Restoration Project
Contents

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Ecological Survey 1999

Plant Species List by Section
with a comparison of species abundance,
measured as percentage frequency

Summary

  • Percentage frequency = the percentage of the total number of quadrats sampled over the whole site which contain the species. For example, a percentage frequency of 100%, means that the species was found in all quadrats sampled.
  • Percentage frequencies have been rounded to the nearest whole number, except for those which are less than 1%.
  • A + sign indicates that the species was seen on the site, but was not found in any of the quadrats sampled.
  • Characteristic heath species are in bold blue text.

Site diagram and summary of section management methods here

 

SPECIES

COMMON NAME

% Freq

MOSSES

1

2

3

4

 5 6 7 8 9
Atrichum undulatum 14 15 15 12 4 17 30 11
Campylopus introflexus 6 6
* Campylopus paradoxus

5

 11 3
Dicranella heteromalla 6 3
Eurhynchium praelongum 81 50 65 12 42 33 74 72 38
Hypnum andoi
(formerly H. mammillatum)		 5
Hypnum cupressiforme 4 4 11 6
* Hypnum jutlandicum 5 15 4 26 39 41
Polytrichum formosum 29 50 5 24 29 70 67 69
Thuidium tamarascinum 67 40 30 29 25 52 78 53
FERNS
* Blechnum spicant

Hard Fern

 10 5 17 4 + 6 13
Dryopteris carthusiana

Narrow Buckler Fern

 29 25 5 6 8 6
* Pteridium aquilinum

Bracken

 19 + 15 8 8 6 19
ANGIOSPERMS
LILIACEAE
Hyacinthoides non-scripta

Bluebell

 71 60 + + +
ARACEAE
Arum maculatum

Lords & Ladies

 4
GRAMINAE
* Agrostis canina

Velvet Bent

 10 50 50 12 17 39 47
* Agrostis capillaris

Common Bent

 95 85 95 94 67 96 74 83 31
* Agrostis curtisii

Bristle Bent

 33 13
Agrostis stolonifera

Creeping Bent

 28 3
Agrostis vinealis

Brown Bent

 6 3
* Anthoxanthum odoratum

Sweet Vernal Grass

 + 5 12 4 11
Arrhenatherum elatius

False Oat Grass

 5 5 4
Holcus lanatus

Yorkshire Fog

 100 95 90 100 33 96 39 67 41
Molinia caerulea

Purple Moor-grass

 +
CYPERACEAE
* Carex binervis

Green-ribbed Sedge

 5 15 4 25 35 11 56
Carex flacca

Glaucous Sedge

 5 6 17 6
Carex flava agg.

Yellow Sedges

 15 21
Carex laevigata

Smooth-stalked Sedge

 5 15 12 17 38 48 50 3
* Carex pilulifera

Pill Sedge

 19 30 5 12 42 17 22 38
Carex sylvatica

Wood Sedge

 5 20 53 4 11
JUNCACEAE
Juncus conglomeratus

Compact Rush

 10 15 15 41 58 25 52 17 13
* Juncus effusus

Soft Rush

 4 6 31
* Luzula campestris

Field Woodrush

 5 15 21 28
* Luzula multiflora

Heath Woodrush

 14 15 10 6 29 48 33 16
Luzula pilosa

Hairy Woodrush

 4 6
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus repens

Creeping Buttercup

5

 12 4
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum androsaemum

Tutsan

 4
* Hypericum pulchrum

Slender St John’s Wort

 5 20 18 8 50 17 61 13
VIOLACEAE
Viola riviniana

Common Dog-violet

 5 35 65 76 67 92 43 28 3
OXALIDACEAE
Oxalis acetosella

Wood Sorrel

 5 10
PAPILIONACEAE
Lotus pedunculatus

Greater Bird’s Foot Trefoil

 + 45 29 17 42 9
Trifolium pratense

Red Clover

 3
* Ulex europaeus

Common Gorse

 10 10 6 67 54 74 72 28
* Ulex gallii

Western Gorse

 5
ROSACEAE
Crataegus monogyna

Hawthorn

 4
Fragaria vesca

Wild Strawberry

 5 6 13 4
* Potentilla erecta

Tormentil

 10 5 6 4 13 3
Prunus sp.

Cherry

 5 15 21 8 26 22 41
* Rubus fruticosus agg

Bramble

 76 50 65 65 92 17 43 33 66
Sorbus aucuparia

Rowan

 5 10 20 12 4 13 11
ONAGRACEAE
Circaea lutetiana

Enchanter’s Nightshade

 12 4
AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex aquifolium

Holly

 5 4 4 4 3
ARALIACEAE
Hedera helix

Ivy

 14 20 4 4 6
FAGACEAE
Quercus sp.

Oak

 19 20 12 8 4 17 3
BETULACEAE
* Betula pendula

Silver Birch

 19 10 18 79 13 52 33 72
CORYLACEAE
Corylus avellana

Hazel

 6 4
SALICACEAE
Salix aurita

Eared Willow

 5 6 6
Salix caprea agg.

Goat Willow/Great Sallow

 8
ACERACEAE
Acer pseudoplanatus

Sycamore

 5
ERICACEAE
* Calluna vulgaris

Heather (Ling)

 + 8 21 35 61 69
* Erica cinerea

Bell Heather

 5 + 4 + 39 6 6
Rhododendron ponticum

Rhododendron

 + +
PRIMULACEAE
Lysimachia nemorum

Yellow Pimpernel

 5 20 40 59 21 13 9 17
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Digitalis purpurea

Foxglove

 12 21 4 22 3
Scrophularia nodosa

Common Figwort

 + 24
Veronica chamaedrys

Germander Speedwell

 5 18
Veronica officinalis

Heath Speedwell

 20 12 63 30 3
LABIATEAE
Ajuga reptans

Bugle

 20 59 46 38 4 6
Stachys sylvatica

Hedge Woundwort

 25 35 17
Teucrium scorodonia

Wood Sage

 10 25 20 12 17 +
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Leycesteria formosa

Himalayan Honeysuckle

 4
Lonicera periclymenum

Honeysuckle

 5 4
RUBIACEAE
Galium palustre agg.

Marsh Bedstraw

 5 10 24 4
COMPOSITAE
Cirsium arvense

Field Thistle

 13
Cirsium palustre

Marsh Thistle

 5 5 24 21 33 + 6 3
Cirsium vulgare

Spear Thistle
Eupatorium cannabinum

Hemp-agrimony

 + 6 13 4
Hypochoeris radicata

Cat’s Ear

 21 9 17 3
Leontodon autumnalis

Autumn Hawkbit

 4
Pulicaria dysenterica

Common Fleabane

 8
Senecio jacobaea

Ragwort

 +
Taraxacum officinale agg.

Dandelion

 6
Number of Species 36 31 43 42 44 47 35 42 44
Number of Quadrats 21 20 20 17 24 24 23 18 32
Mean No. species/quadrat 8 8 10 9 10 1